In these markets, households provide firms the inputs that the firms use to produce goods and services. In the markets for the factors of production, households are sellers and firms are buyers. In particular, households buy the output of goods and services that firms produce. In the markets for goods and services, households are buyers and firms are sellers. Households and firms interact in two types of markets. Households own the factors of production and consume all the goods and services that the firms produce. These inputs are called the factors of production. In this model, the economy has two types of decisionmakers-households and firms.įirms produce goods and services using inputs, such as labor, land, and capital (buildings and machines). Above Diagram presents a visual model of the economy, called a circular flow diagram.
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